Photovoltaic - Solar Modules Proposed As California Universal Waste

California Department of Toxic Substance Control has proposed regulations to add photovoltaic - solar modules as a category under the Universal Waste regulations. Solar modules are a form of photovoltaic technology where a semiconductor material, such as silicon, cadmium telluride or copper indium selenium, is encapsulated between two sheets of tempered glass. Solar modules are relatively simple, being comprised predominantly of a silicon or semiconductor substrate, which for thin–film modules is a thin layer of two or more metal– based semiconductors applied to the surface of glass. Solar modules are likely to exhibit the characteristic of toxicity due to heavy metals (such as cadmium, copper, lead, and selenium) and thus would be classified as hazardous waste, if disposed.

Currently, the volume of waste solar modules in California is very small with the exact number unknown. However, with the increase in deployment of solar modules throughout the state to meet its increasing energy needs, as well as meet the renewable energy goals established by the Governor, that volume of waste solar modules is anticipated to increase at a steady rate over the next 20 years.

The broad objectives of the DTSC regulations are to:

• Establish a conditional exemption in section 66261.6 (recyclable materials) for non–RCRA hazardous waste solar modules that are collected, transported and recycled by being reclaimed as part of a reclamation program administered by a solar module vendor (as defined in the proposed regulations).
• Designate hazardous waste solar modules, that are either RCRA hazardous waste or non–RCRA hazardous waste, as universal waste provided that the solar modules are recycled, not disposed, and are managed in accordance with the existing requirements of chapter 23 (Standards for Universal Waste Management).
• Maintain the existing hazardous waste requirement for recycling activities, including reclamation activities and other forms of hazardous waste treatment activities, which require a hazardous waste facility permit or other grant of authorization from DTSC.

Caltha LLP provides specialized expertise to clients nationwide in the evaluation environmental rules, developing EHS compliance procedures, and preparing cost-effective EHS management programs.
For further information contact Caltha LLP at info@calthacompany.com or Caltha LLP Website 

 

NY Proposed Rules for Used Electronic Equipment - CRT

The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) is currently drafting a proposed rules for the management of used electronic equipment. Posting of the preliminary draft regulation is anticipated for Spring 2009, followed by further opportunity for public comment.

The resulting proposed rulemaking will amend NYSDEC regulations to streamline the management of used electronic equipment, whether regulated as hazardous waste or solid waste. The main issues to be addressed in the proposed rulemaking are:

• Adopting provisions of the Federal Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Rule


• Adopting management standards for Collectors, Dismantlers, and Recyclers of Used Electronic Equipment


• Adopting provisions of the New York State Wireless Telephone Recycling Act


• Amending the requirements of New York's current Generator "c7" Notification

Currently in NYS, intact CRTs destined for recycling are eligible for the hazardous scrap metal exemption. However, when the CRT glass is no longer adherent to the metal, CRT glass could be regulated hazardous waste. The Federal CRT Rule contains the provisions to conditionally exclude this CRT glass from hazardous waste rules.

The current c7 notification requirements require generators (other than CESQGs) sending used electronics for recycling under the hazardous scrap metal exemption to file notifications. In the rulemaking, the NYSDEC is proposing to change the requirement to “[generators] must maintain on site, for a period of three years from the date of each shipment, the names and locations of the dismantling or recycling facilities and any intermediate receiving facilities."

Caltha LLP provides specialized expertise to clients nationwide in the evaluation solid waste and hazardous waste rules, developing waste handling procedures, and preparing cost-effective waste management programs.

For further information contact Caltha LLP at
info@calthacompany.com
or
Caltha LLP Website

EU Proposes Revision To WEEE Directive

The Waste Electronics and Electric Equipment (WEEE) Directive came into force in 2003. Soon after a number of technical, legal and administrative difficulties became apparent; therefore the WEEE Directive was thus called out for up-date and simplification.

The WEEE Directive aims to 1) prevent the generation of electrical and electronic waste and 2) to promote reuse, recycling and other forms of recovery to reduce the quantity of waste discarded. It requires the collection of waste electrical and electronic equipment and the recovery and reuse or recycling of waste collected.

The directive is based on producer responsibility; producers of equipment used by private households are responsible for providing financing for the collection, treatment, recovery and environmentally-sound disposal of WEEE deposited at collection facilities. Producers of equipment used by others than private households are financially responsible for the costs of collection, treatment, recovery and environmentally-sound disposal.

Member States are required to draw up a register of producers and collect information on an annual basis on the quantities and categories of electrical and electronic equipment placed on their market, collected, re-used, recycled and recovered within that Member State and on collected waste exported.

Since 2003 data have shown that the Directive's goals could not be achieved at current collection and recycling rates. An EU review of the Directive required the Commission to propose new mandatory WEEE collection target and new targets for recovery and re-use or recycling, including for reusing whole appliances as appropriate, and targets for electrical and electronic medical devices. A new provision is added to harmonize producer registration and reporting in the EU by making national registers inter-operable.

Experience with the WEEE Directive also points to implementation problems resulting in a high percentage of WEEE not handled according to the requirements of the directive. It also shows that a significant amount of illegal shipments of polluting E-waste finds its way to developing countries where is has an impact on the health of local populations. To close the implementation gap, the EU proposes to strengthen the enforcement of the WEEE Directive.

Caltha LLP assists manufacturers in meeting their product stewardship goals and regulatory requirements.

For further information contact Caltha LLP at
info@calthacompany.com
or
Caltha LLP Website

Washington WEEE Recycling Law - E-Cycle Washington

Beginning January 1, 2009, the E-Cycle Washington program kicks-off and provides no cost recycling of many waste electronic and electrical equipment (WEEE). The program is available to households, small businesses, schools & school districts, small governments, special purpose districts, and nonprofits & charities who can recycle electronic products free of charge.

E-Cycle Washington is one outcome of the Washington Electronic Product Recycling Law and Department of Ecology rules passed in 2007. These rules include:

• Manufacturer requirements
• Transporter requirements
• Recycler requirements
• Retailer requirements
• Reporting requirements
• Education and outreach

Caltha LLP assists manufacturers in meeting their internal product stewardship goals and regulatory requirements.

For further information contact Caltha LLP at
info@calthacompany.com
or
Caltha LLP Website